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How to Recover Files from an Unallocated Partition

Here you will find out:

  • what unallocated partitions are
  • what the reasons for it
  • how DiskInternals can help you

Are you ready? Let's read!

About unallocated space and partitions on the disk

Any user should understand that unallocated space is not just free disk space, but an area that is not free of any particular volume. And it’s so easy to use it to save files.

The disk with unallocated partition.

To do this, first, this space must be included in one of the sections to allocate this free space.

When you may need to recover an unallocated partition

When removing one or more partitions on a drive in Windows 10, you will need to restore an unallocated partition in case you require the data on these partitions and you weren't planning to delete them at all. In other words, it's possible that the deletion was made by mistake.

Then immediately start the process of recovering the data from the unallocated partition.

What Does It Mean When a Hard Drive Is Unallocated?

When a hard drive is "unallocated," it means that the space on the drive has not been partitioned or formatted for use. In other words, the hard drive does not have any defined partitions or file systems.

Here are a few possible reasons for a hard drive being unallocated:

  1. 1. New or Uninitialized Drive: When you purchase a new hard drive or connect a previously unused drive to your computer, it may appear as unallocated because it has not been initialized or partitioned yet. In such cases, you need to initialize the drive and create partitions before you can use it.
  2. 2. Accidental Deletion of Partitions: If you or someone else accidentally deleted the partitions on the hard drive, it will show up as unallocated. This can happen during disk management operations, such as repartitioning, formatting, or using disk management tools.
  3. 3. Corrupted or Damaged Partition Table: A corrupted or damaged partition table can result in an unallocated hard drive. The partition table contains information about the partitions on the drive, and if it gets damaged or corrupted, the partitions may become inaccessible, leading to an unallocated status.
  4. 4. Disk Errors or Malfunction: Disk errors or malfunctions can cause the partition information to become corrupted or lost, resulting in an unallocated hard drive. This can happen due to various factors, such as power failures, improper shutdowns, hardware issues, or software conflicts.
  5. 5. Malicious Activity or Virus Attack: In some cases, malicious activities or virus attacks can target the partition table or file system structures, causing them to become corrupted or deleted. This can lead to the hard drive being shown as unallocated.

Reasons for unallocated partitions

Your disk may become unallocated at the most inopportune moment and this may happen due to a number of external and internal factors.

For example, if you do not make timely updates to the system and drivers, this can not only harm the computer but also result in the appearance of an unallocated disk. Any system errors, bad sectors, file system errors — all these are potential threats to you.

And if you also encounter an unallocated disk, then you need to know what to do in this situation.

How to recover unallocated partition with DiskInternals

Recover data from unallocated space can be done quickly and painlessly for you by DiskInternals Partition Recovery.

It uses a deep disk scanning system and can recover a large amount of information (up to 1 Pb). This application restores everything: music, documents, images, videos, etc. The software works even with damaged file systems, including HFS, NTFS, XFS, Ext2 / 3/4, ReiserFS, FAT12, ReFS, Reiser4, etc. It works smoothly with Windows 7, 8, 10, etc.

There is a free full-featured trial version of the application, which you can download right now and see the results for free (using the Preview function).

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1. Download DiskInternals Partition Recovery

After downloading, proceed to begin the process of recovering data from an unallocated partition.

Partition Recovery - installation window.

Recovery Wizard will start automatically.

2. Disk Selection

Then select the disk with an unallocated partition and choose the program mode (in your case, full recovery will be most helpful).

Partition Recovery - select the hard disk where you need to find an unallocated partition.

3. Disk Scanning

Sit back, as scanning can take some time. However, the search results will make you forget about it.

Partition Recovery - scanning process.

4. Reclaim Your Files

Now select the file you need, press Ctrl + P and preview it in a new window.

As soon as you are ready to export these files, buy a license and export them where you want them to go (of course, it is best that they not go back to their original location).

Partition Recovery - recoverable files on unallocated partition are marked with a red cross.

Then you can exit the program and enjoy your files.

Be sure to remember that, the faster you start restoring an unallocated partition, the more pleasant the result will be. These are not empty words since rewriting can harm the whole process. Therefore, you need to think quickly and sensibly.

How to Recover Data from an Unallocated Space With System Tools

Check Your System for Existing Backup and Restore

Recovering data from an unallocated space using system tools depends on whether you have an existing backup available. Here are the steps to check for backups and perform a restore:

  1. 1. Check for System Backup: First, check if your system has a backup feature enabled and if any backups exist. This can include built-in backup tools like File History on Windows or Time Machine on macOS. Open the respective backup tool and check for available backups that include the data you want to recover.
  2. 2. Restore from System Backup: If you have a backup available, follow the instructions provided by the backup tool to restore the data. Typically, you'll need to select the backup source and choose the files or folders you want to restore. Make sure to select the desired location to restore the files, which should not be the unallocated space.

Fix unallocated hard drive with CMD

To fix an unallocated hard drive using the Command Prompt (CMD), you can try the following steps:

  1. 1. Press the Windows key on your keyboard, type "CMD," and open the Command Prompt as an administrator.
  2. 2. In the Command Prompt window, type "diskpart" and press Enter. This will launch the DiskPart utility, which allows you to manage disks and partitions.
  3. 3. Type "list disk" and press Enter. This will display a list of all the disks connected to your computer. Identify the unallocated hard drive by its size and make a note of its disk number.
  4. 4. Type "select disk X" (replace X with the disk number of the unallocated drive) and press Enter. This selects the unallocated disk for further operations.
  5. 5. Type "create partition primary" and press Enter. This will create a new primary partition on the unallocated space.
  6. 6. Type "format quick" and press Enter. This will quickly format the newly created partition with the default file system (usually NTFS).
  7. 7. After the format is complete, type "assign letter=X" (replace X with the desired drive letter) and press Enter. This assigns a drive letter to the newly formatted partition.
  8. 8. Close the Command Prompt.

Once these steps are completed, the unallocated hard drive should now be allocated and formatted with a drive letter assigned to it. You should be able to access the drive and use it for storing data.

It's important to note that these steps will erase any existing data on the unallocated drive. If you have important data on the drive, it's recommended to perform data recovery before attempting these steps or seek professional assistance to avoid data loss.

Additionally, if the unallocated hard drive is experiencing physical issues, software solutions may not be effective. In such cases, it's advisable to consult a professional data recovery service or a technician for further assistance.

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